Overview Solid Motor Liquid Engine
Propulsion Integration & Test

CU Boulder – Sounding Rocket Lab

Hands-on propulsion work across a student-built solid rocket motor and a liquid engine & associated test stand. Roles included assembly, integration, electronics, sensor installation, and test operations.

2020–2022
SRL Team
I&T, Build, Test

Project Overview

Liquid engine test stand assembled with injector and tanks visible
Liquid engine test stand assembled with injector and tanks visible
Injector water flow test showing spray pattern development
Injector water flow test – spray pattern development

Scope

Work spanned two efforts: a student-built solid rocket motor (R-class) and a liquid engine development test stand (RP-1/LOX subsystems). I supported mechanical build, integration, sensor install, electronics/control system assembly, subsystem checkout, and test execution.

My Focus Areas

Solid: assembly & integration, proof-pressure setup, field operations, post-test failure documentation.
Liquid: RP-1/LOX plumbing and hardware build, injector & nozzle assembly, capacitive sensor build , sensor installation, control electronics, and full stand integration.

Technologies & Tools

Integration & Test Sensors & DAQ Manufacturing & Tooling Solid Motor Build RP-1/LOX Plumbing CAD Structural Analysis Electronics Machining & Fabrication Embedded Systems Harnessing Build LabVIEW Simulink MATLAB

Solid Rocket Motor – Build, Test & Failure

Assembly & Integration

Build and assembly of a composite wound R-class motor. Assisted with the functional testing of the motor casing and prepared hardware for the field static fire test.

SRL team installing the R-class motor for proof pressure testing
Installing the R-class motor in its stand for proof-pressure testing

Test & Catastrophic Failure

The R-motor was static fired in a field to validate propellant and casing manufacturing methods. During the static fire test, the porous propellant fractured and chunks of propellant obstructed the throat which resulted in a rapid pressure rise. The aft end of the motor sheared as the pressure exceeded burst pressure; the casing launched upward; partially burnt casings remained at the stand.

  • Observed grain chunks exiting nozzle consistent with fracturing resulting in throat occlusion
  • Melted/failed stand components resulted in difficult failure analysis post-test
  • Root cause: propellant porosity → fracture → blockage → over-pressure
Four-panel image showing normal burn to failure during the static test
Failure sequence: nominal burn → casing fails → over-pressure separation → failure
Team gathered around the melted test stand with aluminum oxide residue
Aftermath at the stand: melted hardware and aluminum oxide residue

Outcome

Following the explosion, work focused on firings of smaller solid motors to develop the propellant, grain structures, and nozzle development to prevent burn-through. This work continued following my time on the team, but culminated in a successful launch of the "Mamba" rocket flying on a Q-class motor, which broke the record for highest thrust SRM produced by a student team and reached an altitude of 89,000 ft in 2025.

Q-class motor static fire close-up
Q-class motor static fire (post-period)
Development firing of smaller solid motor
Smaller development motor firing
Launch of the Mamba rocket on Q-class motor
Mamba launch (post-period)

Liquid Engine Development – RP-1/LOX

Propellants

Fuel: RP-1

Oxidizer: Liquid Oxygen

Hardware

Stand: Engine integration, mounting, access

Tooling: Jigs/fixtures for component manufacturing

Electronics: Control system build-up & harnessing

Sensing

Instrumentation: Pressure, temperature, flowrate, thrust, voltage, current, valve positions

Install: Sensor mounting, wiring, and tube routing

Checkout: Functional check of control system, abort mode contingency, and leak checks

Capacitive Sensor

Build: Capacitive sensor development and integration

Reference: See dedicated page for LOX/RP-1 propellant level sensing

Test Stand Work – Integration & Checkout

Integrated engine components onto the stand, routed RP-1/LOX lines, installed sensors, and brought up the control electronics. Performed water flow runs for system validation.

Water flow test of the injector installed on the test stand
Close-up of injector installed with routed lines and sensor wiring
Injector installed on stand; lines and sensor wiring being routed
Top-down view showing plumbing routing to injector
Top-down plumbing layout to the injector

Injector / Engine Design Work

Supported injector and engine design activities plate manufacturing & fit-up with the nozzle, CAD reviews, and water-flow visualization to assess spray patterning and symmetry.

CAD of full injector and nozzle cross-section
Injector + nozzle CAD cross-section
Quarter section of injector plate showing internal flow passages
Injector quarter section highlighting internal passages
CNC probing of injector plate prior to face milling
CNC probing before face milling of injector surface
Manual mill drilling a nozzle pin hole in the injector
Manual mill drilling a nozzle pin hole

Let's Connect

I'd be happy to discuss my experience in more detail or explore potential career opportunities.

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